A study shows voluntary hand movements rely on a multi-stage neural pathway linking the brain cortex, brainstem, and spinal ...

Researchers have identified a network of connections linking the brainstem and spinal cord that helps control hand and arm movements, revealing an unexpected layer of the nervous system enabling ...

Researchers identify a conserved brainstem and spinal cord pathway (C3-C4) that controls voluntary hand movements in both mice and humans.

A University of Tsukuba research team has found that drinking unsweetened, highly carbonated (sparkling) water during a three-hour esports session can help players maintain mental focus with less ...

A new study finds sparkling water helps esports players maintain focus and reduce mental fatigue better than plain water.

Prince Alwaleed bin Khaled was born on April 18,1989 and his life changed forever in 2005 when, at the age of 15, a devastating car accident left him with severe brain damage and other critical ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Background: Eye movements play an essential role in the assessment of the unconscious patient and offer a window to the function of ...

Astrocytes play critical roles in the physiological responses of the central nervous system (CNS). Located near pre- and postsynaptic sites, they detect released neurotransmitters and gliotransmitters ...

Background: The pupillary light reflex (PLR) is a critical indicator of brainstem function in neurocritical care, but traditional assessments are often subjective, inconsistent, and prone to ...